http://www.cnblogs.com/fly1988happy/archive/2011/12/14/2288064.html
1.获取软件: httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
2.安装步骤:
解压源文件:
1 tar zvxf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz 2 cd httpd-2.2.21 3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite 4 make 5 make install
运行./configure 命令进行编译源代码,
--prefix=/usr/local/apach2 是设置编译安装到的系统目录,
--enable-s 参数是使httpd服务能够动态加载模块功能,
--enable-rewrite 是使httpd服务具有网页地址重写功能。
3.启动apache:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
4.将apache加入到系统服务,用service命令来控制apache的启动和停止
- 首先以apachectl脚本为模板生成Apache服务控制脚本:
grep -v "#" /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl > /etc/init.d/apache
- 用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/apache:
vi /etc/init.d/apache
- 在文件最前面插入下面的行,使其支持chkconfig命令:
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
- 保存后退出vi编辑器,执行下面的命令增加Apache服务控制脚本执行权限:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/apache
- 执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务:
chkconfig --add apache
- 执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效:
chkconfig --list apache
- 命令输出类似下面的结果:
apache 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
表明apache服务已经生效,在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动,以后可以使用service命令控制Apache的启动和停止。
- 启动Apache服务: service apache start
- 停止Apache服务: service apache stop
- 执行下面的命令关闭开机自启动: chkconfig apache off
http://www.cnblogs.com/JemBai/archive/2012/11/07/2759139.html
#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation.可以用./configure –help | grep apr 查看帮助。
--with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util--with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to apr-config--with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to安装APR(Apache Portable Runtime )下载:#cd /tmp/52lamp/ //源码存放位置
#tar -zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz //unzip -o apr-1.4.2.zip#cd apr-1.4.2#./configure#make#make install再次检查编译环境出现
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found . Please read the documentation.#./configure –help | grep apr-util
--with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to下载:http://download.chinaunix.net/download/0001000/472.shtml
#tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz#cd apr-util-1.3.9#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr#make#make install./configure仍提示APR-util not found,增加--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util后出现
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from#./configure –help | grep pcre
--with-pcre=PATH Use external PCRE library下载:
#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip#cd pcre-8.10#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre#make#make install继 续安装Apache/httpd,./configure 时加上参数 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre,这个问题就解决了
注意:Apache在安装时不会检查参数是否正确,错误的参数会直接被丢弃,不会报告给用户。但可以使用echo $?命令检查是否有错误,当输出结果为0时表示没有错误。
#echo $?
0#make
#make install复制Apache启动文件
#cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /sbin/启动Apache
#apachectl start设置Apache开机自启动
#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local增加一行 /sbin/apachectl start或者将httpd服务添加到ntsysv服务管理工具
#apachectl stop //关闭Apache以免不必要的麻烦#cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd修改为#!/bin/sh##chkconfig: 345 85 15 //#不能省略,注意空格#description: httpd for 52lamp 20101016 21:54 //任意字符串#......第二行中345的含义:
# 0 - operation completed successfully# 1 -# 2 - usage error# 3 - httpd could not be started# 4 - httpd could not be stopped# 5 - httpd could not be started during a restart修改有关权限
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/#chmod a+x httpd#chkconfig --add httpd#ntsysv
httpd已经在列表中,按F1可以看到刚才编写的服务描述httpd for 52lamp 20101016 21:54。#apachectl start
#ps -e |grep httpd23247 ? 00:00:00 httpd23248 ? 00:00:00 httpd23249 ? 00:00:00 httpd23251 ? 00:00:00 httpd23252 ? 00:00:00 httpd在浏览器中输入127.0.0.1,看起来一切正常;但是局域网内其他电脑不能访问!
#service iptables stop
如果不想关闭防火墙,放开80端口即可。
#vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
增加一行-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT#service iptables restart //重启防火墙